Triangulo Hardwood Flooring

Triangulo Hardwood Flooring is environmentally conscious, in addition to committed to making a beautiful, quality product. Not only have they received their CARB Phase II certificate, but their Tecpar Certificate, their Triângulo FSC certificate, and their Forest FSC certificate as well.
Triangulo Hardwood flooring comes in Exotic Solid wood flooring and in Engineered Hardwood flooring lines.
Triangulo Exotic Solid wood flooring is made with 3/4″ thick solid wood, and you can find this flooring assembled with tongue and groove sides. Note that the random nature of Triangulo Hardwood flooring’s exotic solid hardwood flooring will ensure that your flooring will not look like your neighbor’s floor.

As many as 9 coats of aluminum oxide will coat your beautiful Triangulo Exotic Solid wood flooring to ensure that your flooring will last throughout the ages, in addition to enhancing the wood’s natural beauty. One advantage that the solid wood flooring carries is the ability to be re-sanded and refinished over many years. Your floor may even outlast your home!
Some of the woods that are available through the Triangulo Exotic Solid wood flooring line include Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba), Tigerwood, Brazilian Chestnut, Amendoim, and Brazilian Teak. The Brazilian Cherry, Tigerwood, Brazilian Chestnut, and Amendoim can be found in 3.25″ widths, the Brazilian Teak comes in 3″ widths, and the Brazilian Cherry, Tigerwood, & Brazilian Chestnut can also be found in 5″ widths.
Triangulo Hardwood Flooring’s Engineered Flooring line has top of the line processes in place to make their engineered flooring the best in the industry. Each under layer is made of real wood (or plies) and is glued under pressure in different directions for maximum strength and long-lasting durability.

This way of constructing engineered flooring makes it a more stable choice over solid hardwood flooring. Unlike solid hardwood flooring, Triangulo Engineered Flooring line is resistant to the shrinkage and expansion caused by environmental conditions, and you can install these floors over a mature concrete slab. You can find this type of flooring in the following species: Amendoim, Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba and Royal Jatoba), Brazilian Chestnut, Brazilian Pecan, Brazilian Pecan (Coca), Brazilian Walnut, and Tigerwood. All species are available in the .5″ x 5.25″ and 3/8″ x 3.25″, however, only the Amendoim, Brazilian Cherry, Brazilian Chestnut, Brazilian Walnut, and Tigerwood is available in the 5/16″ x 5″ sizes.

laminate flooring types

laminate flooring types , Laminate flooring is one type of flooring that is being more and more widely used because it doubles as a hard, easy to clean surface that can add dimensions of elegance to any room. A laminate floor is extremely durable and doesn’t require replacing for up to 20 years if properly maintained. There are also a variety of different styles that can be installed.

Embossed is just one of the different varieties to consider when looking at the styles of laminate floors. Embossed floors are made of heat sensitive polymer materials that are raised in different patterns. They can be cut into square blocks or be long rectangular strips. Embossed laminate tiles come in a variety different styles and offers dimensions of style to the home.

laminate flooring types

laminate flooring types

Smooth laminate floors are made to resemble other tile floor products like marble and ceramic. However, they are made of a much more durable material that is easier to clean than the ceramic and marble tiles because there are no grooves between individual tiles. These floors also offer a texture free feel which makes them ideal for older people not slipping and falling.
Instead of putting in hardwood floors, people can choose to install wood-grain varieties of laminate floors that closely resemble hardwood floors. What makes laminates better than installing hardwoods is the fact they are a cheaper material to work with, they closely resemble wood, and they are much easier to install. They can give the same kind of elegance to a room as hardwoods can but are much cheaper.

laminate flooring types

The final two types of laminate flooring are called patina and distressed. Distressed is a type of new floor that has a used look about it, which is used to make new areas of the home like an addition appear older than they actually are. Patina laminates are basically the same as embossed, but they have paint pushed into the crevices to give the flooring an artistic feel to it.
When a person chooses to put down laminate flooring to any room of the house, people have a wealth of materials and styles to choose from. The major kinds of this flooring include embossed, smooth, wood-grain, patina, and distressed. Each variety can be put into any room to give the home a better look and feel to it. Having good laminate floors can help improve the cost value of a home and are usually good to last for up to two decades.
source http://www.wood-flooring-ideas.net/laminate-flooring-types-2/

How to Polish Laminate Floors

This article will illustrate why it is important to know how to polish laminate floors. If you are a proud owner of a house with laminate flooring, then by all means, read on!

A laminate floor has the look of hardwood, but it is constructed quite differently. In laminates, fiberboard or plywood is coated with a top layer of plastic.

It has its advantages, being known as a maintenance free alternative to other types of flooring. But unlike real hardwood, once worn or scratched a laminate floor cannot be refinished to look like new.

It is therefore advisable to keep a few things in mind for the easy maintenance of this floor type.

• Dust and mop regularly. No matter how maintenance free a material is, basic cleanliness requires a bit of sweeping, vacuuming, dusting, and mopping.
• This will also prevent your floor surface from being quickly worn and scratched by unswept debris and dust.
• Once in a while, polish.

Here are 3 step-by-step instructions on how to polish laminate floors:

Step #1 You must choose the right kind of polish for a laminate floor. There are different types for different surfaces that will produce quite different results.

Step #2 Clean and prepare the area to be polished. Old wax must be properly removed before a new cleaning and polishing substance can be applied.

Step #3 Apply as with any polish. Wipe in thinly with level steady strokes. Repeat as necessary. Finish off with one last wipe using a clean rag Aside from knowing how to polish laminate floors, you will need to know other things to help you keep that floor clean and looking new.

As mentioned earlier, laminates are not immune to scratches. Preventive measures include regular cleaning, lifting heavy furniture instead of dragging then along the floor, using rugs and other floor coverings, and other such practical measures.

If, despite all these, your floor still bears the marks of heavy use, do not despair. There are products that have been developed for just such a problem. Laminate floor repair kits are a big help.

Sometimes, a whole section will show some sort of damage. In this case it is also possible to replace some of the laminate floor boards in a few easy steps. You can use these same steps with ceramic laminate flooring and stone laminate flooring as well.

Read more: http://www.infobarrel.com/How_to_Polish_Laminate_Floors#ixzz1qRrw2Gf8

Repairing Laminate Floors

Repair laminate flooring with a minimum of fuss. The hardwearing aluminum oxide finish makes repairs less necessary than with traditional hardwood flooring - although hardwoods may be sanded when a minor repair is needed.

Advantages of laminate flooring tile include its resistance to stains and wear. Laminates are flame and impact resistant as well as being durable against denting. As with other types of floor coverings, never drag furniture - felt pads or rollers are advised.
Tips for prevention and DIY fixing

Place mats by sinks, stoves and doorways and in high traffic areas to cover and protect laminated flooring. For a longer life add a surface protector that repels soil and staining. "Repairing" cigarette burns, paint, ink or crayon marks is easy with alcohol or nail polish remover.
Manufacturers recommended products only please

Use color coordinated pencils to fill and repair scratched surfaces. Touchup kits are made of filler materials that match wood grain, stone or colorful designs making the repaired area almost invisible - and just as tough as the original.

Colored burn-in sticks should be used with a special electric knife. Follow instructions to fix even deep scratches, chips and gouges.
When a major repair is inevitable

If damage is too severe, planks can be removed and replaced without affecting the rest of the laminate floor. Glueless floating floors can be assembled and dissembled several times if done with care - joints will not be compromised.

Allow the new laminate to be in the room for 3 days to become acclimatized. Remove baseboard molding, take the flooring apart and stack carefully to be reinstalled in the previous configuration. Replace the damaged board with one from the outer edge to minimize any differences in appearance.

source

Learn About Cleaning Laminate Wood Floors

Because of its density cleaning laminate wood flooring is simple - a minimum of care prevents damage and keeps laminates like new. Most laminate manufacturers offer a 10 to 25 year residential warranty against wearing, staining and fading. Durability and ease of maintenance are laminate flooring's biggest asset.

Place carpet runners or mats as a protective covering in high traffic areas. Take shoes off and sweep often with a soft bristle broom. Or vacuum once or twice a week to get rid of sand and dirt that dull or scratch the finish.

The best way to keep your home looking great

Wash a wood laminate floor with a cleaning solution of 1 part vinegar to 8 parts water or add alcohol to the mixture. Spray and damp mop. Do not saturate because if the core material gets soaked, it may expand and ruin the flooring. Mops with microfiber are another option. There is no need for expensive cleansers or cleaning products.

More cleaning tips

Some homeowners advise using hot water. It won't leave the tiles sticky or streaky - and it will deal with blood, juice, beer and tomato sauce. Soak a towel, wring it out then wipe and dry if necessary.

Avoid ammonia as a cleaner - it may contribute to stripping the sealant from laminate planks. Don't use wax or polishes. Spills must be wiped up immediately - do not allow liquids to stand.

Clean oil, paint, marker or rubber heel marks from the wood surface with nail polish remover dabbed on a white cloth. Harden candle drips or chewing gum with ice then scrape gently.

Protection and prevention

Prior to moving furniture, laminated floors should be cleaned thoroughly to remove grit, then lay gliding pads to slide heavy pieces.

source

Tips To Consider When Shopping For Hardwood Flooring

Please remember that while there are many companies in Frisco, Texas that offer hardwood flooring services, it is up to the purchaser to exercise caution. This isn't as the corporations are fraudulent but because you can finish up buying a …

laminate flooring accessories

For laminate flooring to be installed successfully, there are a few laminate flooring accessories that will be required. There are also other accessories that are not necessities, but turn a do-it-yourself installation into a more professional finish.

All of the laminate flooring manufacturer's produce their own laminate flooring accessories and it is best to keep to one brand of laminate flooring and accessories, rather than shopping around for the best prices, and then mixing-and-matching.

Using one brand of laminate flooring ensures that all of the flooring and accessories matches in both colour and pattern.

laminate flooring underlay

There are various types of laminate flooring underlay available. The type to choose will depend on the sub-floor that the laminate flooring is being installed onto, and any enviromental considerations such as noise transmission, etc.

    Damp Proof Membrane - used to provide a moisture barrier when installing laminate flooring over concrete/mineral based, or heated sub-floors.
    Foam Underlay - supplied as a roll, evens out minor irregularities in the sub-floor, reduces impact sound. A damp proof membrane is also requiredif the sub-floor is concrete, etc.
    Combi Foam Underlay - supplied as a roll, includes foam underlay and a damp proof membrane in one product.
    Board Underlay - supplied in board format, premium underlay system, higher performance for walking comfort, drumsound reduction, and thermal insulation. Evens out minor irregularities in the sub-floor. A damp proof membrane is alos required if the sub-floor is concrete, etc.
    Sound + DPM Underlay - supplied as a roll, combines a damp proof membrane with enhanced sound proofing qualities. Ideal for upstairs rooms.


Typical laminate flooring underlay
laminate flooring trims and skirtings
  
 
  
Numerious shapes and sizes to choose from depending on the installation requirement.

    Scotia Bead - used to cover the expansion gap left around the edge of the laminate flooring upto the existing skirting boards.
    End Moulding - used in situations where beading is not suitable, against patio doors etc.
    T-Moulding - used between two laminate flooring sections to create an expansion joint in large floor area's. Also used as a transition bar between laminate flooring and another floorcovering of the same height.
    Decorative Skirting - when there is no existing skirting boards (or they are being replaced), the perimeter gap aorund the laminate flooring can be covered with decorative skirting boards that match the laminate flooring. Various sizes are available.
    Skirting Installation Kit - fix these special clips to the wall where the decorative skirting is being installed, and then simply push the skirting onto them. Provides a secure way of fixing the skirting without any visable signs of fixing.
laminate flooring transition bars

These accessories are used where the laminate flooring meets another type of flooring or surface, i.e. in a doorway or open plan room.

    Carpet Transition - used between laminate flooring and carpet. Various colours available to match the laminate flooring.
    Hard Surface Transition - used between laminate flooring and ceramic tiles or vinyl flooring. Various colours available to match the laminate flooring.
    T-Moulding - see above under Trims And Skirtings.

When installing laminate flooring around pipes it is important to leave an expansion gap.

    Pipe Collars - covers the expansion gap around pipes. Various colours available to match the laminate flooring.

Typical laminate flooring pipe collar

laminate flooring stair profiles
 

When installing laminate flooring in halls and landings, it is sometimes required to laminate the staircase as well.

    Stair Nose Moulding - used on the leading edge of the step to hide the two edges of laminate flooring. Available in a various colours.
Typical laminate flooring stair nose moulding
laminate flooring sealants and repair kits
Sealants are used where an expansion gap is required but it is not possible to fix a moulding over it. Repairs kits are suitable for small scratches etc. but for more serious damage, the only solution may be to replace the damaged board.

    Sealant - this is normally an acrylic based product which allows a certain amount of movement. Various colours are available to match the laminate flooring.
    Repair Kit - select the type nearest to your requirements, dark, light, etc.. They usually come with a few colours that enable mixing together as desired to provide the best shade suited the the area of the damaged board. Most include a spatula, the repair paste, and a couple of bottles of pigment.

Typical laminate flooring sealant
 
laminate flooring floor protectors
it is preferable to use floor protectors on all furniture, etc. to prevent scratching of the laminate flooring.

    Felt Pads - these are self-adhesive and simple stick on the feet/base of all furniture.
    Castor Cups - for furniture with wheels, use rubber based castor cups and simply place the wheel of the furniture in it. Available in colours and styles to match your laminate flooring.
Typical laminate flooring felt pad furniture protectors
Typical laminate flooring castor cup furniture protectors

Why Should you Clean your Outdoor Gutters

Many people have learned to clean the gutters outside the home, although others have often found this task to be quite tedious and not necessarily something that they are self-motivated to do. But this is indeed an important part of maintaining your home, especially in regions where persistent rain and other weather conditions result in a great deal of fallen debris. So why so you clean your outdoor gutters?

Over time, organic muck builds up in rain gutters, creating a prime growing area for all kinds of things. Some gutters can become so built up with debris that small trees and ferns actually take root in the gutter muck. Gutters should be cleaned at least twice a year for this reason. Ignoring the task can create numerous problems, such as rotted fascia boards, water damage to the sides and roof of your home, and even foundation problems. To cut down the amount of debris you’ll have to clean out, make sure there are no trees or tall shrubs arching over the house. You will have less to clear out when you do clean the gutters. This can also help keep moss and ferns from growing in there as well.

If you do have trees or shrubs near your home, keep them well-trimmed. You may also need to clean out your gutters more than twice a year. Unfortunately, there is no easy way to clean gutters. Be sure to use a ladder that does not rest directly on the gutters, as this can damage them. Damaged or collapsed gutters lead to more accumulation of gutter muck, which in turn leads to even more severe problems. They also become more difficult to clean. You should wear gloves and eye protection when cleaning, and possibly a face mask if there appears to be moss or mold in the gutters or if you suffer from allergies. Always be cautious when removing buildup, as gutters are prone to have sharp, uneven edges. There may even be things hidden in the buildup that could slice or poke unprotected hands. It’s a good idea to use a bucket to gather the muck instead of tossing it on the ground, as this can get messy and be difficult to pick up. Secure your hose to the gutter so that it stays with you also. Be wary of putting too much weight on the gutters – remember, they are not designed to support much. Make sure you have everything prepared beforehand, because this job can get messy. You do not want to track the buildup into the house.

Once your gutters are clean, it’s fairly simple to check them for leaks or damage. If kept clean, repairs are usually minor. Often you will need only a hammer and nails, as well as possibly some silicone caulk for seams. Replace any worn or damaged pieces as soon as possible -- especially during rainy months -- as water leakage can cause extensive damage to your property. If you consistently clean your gutters in spring and fall, repairs are usually minor and require little more than a hammer, screwdriver, extra fasteners and nails, and silicone caulk for sealing seams. If pieces are worn or damaged, replace them as necessary.

Since water trapped in gutters can cause major damage to your roof and walls, maintaining them properly is important. You may want to consider covering your gutters with a wire or plastic mesh, or use specially-made gutter covers. This will help reduce the amount of large debris found in your gutters, though it will not keep small debris and dirt from accumulating. If kept up, gutters will last for a long time, and so will your house.

source : http://www.professorshouse.com

How to Fix Laminate Floors

There is nothing more irritating than squeaky laminate floors, even if they may be useful to hear if your kids are sneaking in the house way past their curfew. Some houses have beautiful laminate floors that have shrunk slightly with age and for this reason they tend to creak and squeak, to the point that you are not sure whether to put a hammer through them or rip out the floor completely.

However, you don't need to take such drastic measures because there are solutions, and they won't cost you an arm and a leg either. There are a few methods depending on what access you have to your laminate floor, in other words if you have a basement and can get to it from below then you can try and add extra support to the floor so it has no more give, which will stop the dreaded squeaking.


One option is to use a wood shim that has been coated in carpenter's glue, which needs to be tapped into the area between the joist and the sub floor, approximately where you think the squeak is coming from. To do this, you can have someone walk on it while you are in the basement so you can get a rough idea of where the floor needs additional support. When tapping in the shim, make sure you don't push it in too far because you can end up raising the laminate floor and then you will have another set of problems. For added support you can put a screw through the joist and the shim, into the sub floor.


There is another solution that is more effective for the long term which consists of a threaded rod, with a mounting plate on one end and a hook on the other which is attached to the sub floor and the hook is fitted under the joist. A nut is then tightened onto the rod until the floor is pulled down tight against the joist. The reason this is a better solution is because after a while your laminate floors may start to give again and all you will need to do is tighten the nut further with a wrench.


If you have to go from above then the process is slightly more complicated as you still have to get to the joists but you have to do it in such a way that you don't damage your laminate floors. There are a variety of repair kits available that contain all the tools you will need as well as special concealable screws so that you don't damage the appearance of the floor.


When you are working from above locating the joists can be a bit of a hassle. By tapping the floor you should be able to locate them quicker as the area where the joist is will produce more of a dull sound versus the hollow sound that comes from the rest of the floor. You can use a Counter Snap fastening system to secure the floor to the joist, which is basically a screw that snaps off just below the surface so that the repairs are not visible. You can then fill the hole with putty that is a similar color to your laminate floors and then sand the area for a perfect finish.

Read more: http://www.infobarrel.com/How_to_Fix_Squeaky_Laminate_Floors#ixzz1oVOpT4uN

Resource for Laminate flooring laminate floors hardwood

Selecting the laminate flooring that suites your needs.

Most people set their expectations too high and expect that entry level laminate floors will perform under heavy traffic conditions and still look good for the duration of the warranty. This is however not the case, as an entry level floor subject to high traffic will start to show wear and tear within three to five years.

Laminate floors come with cores ranging from 6mm up to 12mm. A thicker core is more stable, less vulnerable to buckling and will sound more like real hardwood when walked on. Good quality cores are treated with water repellent chemicals, and resist swelling due to excessive moisture. This is very important especially when considering placing laminate wood flooring in bathrooms and kitchen. For these applications also consider a floor that has Paraffin wax impregnated joints. The Paraffin wax acts as a water repellent and will prevent topical water spills from penetrating down to the core. Also remember to scrutinize the warranty, as certain products are not covered for use in bathrooms and kitchens.

Buying the floors that suits your needs will save you money in the long run. This is not to say that every home requires a high end floor with an extensive warranty. Consider the amount of traffic as well as the amount of time you intend staying in your current home. There is no point in purchasing an expensive floor with an extended warranty if you plan on moving in the near future. Remember, the floor is usually the first thing replaced by people when moving to a new home.

Laminate wood flooring offers the best combination of quality and value in a wide range of colors, styles and designs and are also engineered engineered for exceptional strength and durability and will last for years and years. For a rich and long-lasting experience, at a home friendly price, choose l-a-m-i-n-a-t-e; it's a natural look for your home and for the way you want to live.

Laminate floors history

Since their introduction into the US in 1982, the sector has experienced growth of up to 20% per annum at the expense of other floor types, making laminate the fastest growing floor type in the country. The appeal lies not only in its aesthetic value of its representation of real hardwood, but also due to its incredible durability and ease of maintenance.

The traditional look of hardwood is timeless; its beauty has brought a sense of comfort and elegance to homes around the world for many generations. Hardwood floors are however pricey, not very durable and require a fair amount of routine maintenance and care. Even the most recent technological advancements in surface treatment have not been able to solve such problems as scratching, fading, denting and staining. This has lead to the invention of laminate wood floors. With its machine made construction and hardwood photographic laminated surface, this floor is the perfect solution for the look and appeal of real hardwood that is more durable and requires less maintenance

Installing Laminate Flooring

Installing laminate flooring is one of the easiest home remodeling projects that the average homeowner can do themselves. In most cases, you should be able to complete a room within a single day -- or less, depending on the type of product you're using.

All laminate flooring is installed as a "floating" floor - meaning it is laid on top of your existing surface without being glued down or attached in any way. When you fit together your planks, you must remember not to make a perfect wall-to-wall floor - leave a small gap along all walls to allow for any expansion caused by humidity and heat, and cover the gap with baseboard moulding. 

Laminate flooring planks (or tiles) come with locking tongue-and-groove designs so they fit perfectly together.

Before beginning the job, however, you will also need to put down an underlayment of cork, foam or similar product to cushion the floor and absorb sound. Some laminate flooring brands come with the underlayment already attached, eliminating one more installation step!

All manufacturers provide detailed instructions to make the job go smoothly. Make sure to follow those instructions closely, or you may void your product warranty.

Installing laminate flooring has never been easier, thanks to some recent design innovations.

Do-it-yourselfers now have three choices when purchasing laminate flooring:

Traditional planks that are glued together according to the manufacturers' specifications. This forms an incredibly secure bond, but can be time-consuming and require extra time for cleanup.

Pre-glued planks that you wipe down with water (to activate the glue) before setting into place.

Glueless flooring that is held in place by a variety of locking mechanisms or joints attached to the underside of the planks. Today's glueless brands are as secure traditional laminate flooring but often are more costly.

In the end, your choice may depend on your budget, your time available and your personal preference. Some do-it-yourselfers like the challenge of installing flooring with glue.

On the other hand, if you choose a glueless variety, there will be no cleanup and you can begin using the floor the second the final board snaps into place!

 source : http://www.thelaminateflooringsite.com/installing-laminate-flooring.aspx

Laminate Flooring Benefits

The benefits of laminate flooring can be summed up in two words - cost and durability.

Laminate flooring provides you with tremendous bang for your buck (especially when compared to how expensive other flooring options can be). Laminate flooring offers the appearance of real hardwood floors or stone tile, but for about two-thirds the cost. If properly cared for, laminate flooring can last for years and years. 

 

However, people often forget that laminate flooring has a number of other benefits, such as:

• High UV resistance, blocking the sun's harmful rays and protecting the floor pattern from fading over time.
• Easy installation, especially when choosing pre-glued or glueless brands.
• Excellent warranty protection.
• Easy repairs, since damaged planks can be replaced without contrasting with the pattern of surrounding boards.
• Easy cleaning, since laminate flooring doesn't trap dirt. Most spills can be cleaned up with a mop or sponge.
• Very low emissions.
• Endless design options.

source http://www.thelaminateflooringsite.com/laminate-flooring-benefits.aspx

Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring is the hottest trend to hit the residential flooring industry since the early days of linoleum! As the younger generation of homeowners look to modernize the look and feel of their decor, laminate flooring has slowly become one of the hottest consumer products on the house and home market.

Laminate flooring is an ultra-durable product that looks like a real wood or stone floor. But it's less costly than the 'real thing', easier to install and can last a lot longer.

Laminate flooring is often called Pergo - the Swedish company that introduced laminate flooring 20 years ago. However, there are now hundreds of laminate flooring brands to choose from. And many flooring manufacturers have introduced innovations that have made installing your own floor easier than ever! This site is not affiliated with any of the leading manufacturers or wholesalers.

The Laminate Flooring Site was created to help consumers understand the different options available in this ultra-competitive industry. If you've got specific questions regarding laminate flooring purchase, installation or maintenance, please refer to the left side of your screen where you will find many articles specifically targeted to the main areas of this product.

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Laminate Flooring Problems

Laminate flooring has become a choice amongst homeowners who are seeking to redo their floors in a manner that looks good, is cost effective and offers durability. A quality laminate floor, which is cheaper than hardwood and easier to maintain, can give a room a clean, tasteful and upscale look.

However, there can be problems with any product, including laminates. Before purchasing a laminate floor, you should consider some common complaints and concerns regarding this popular product. Here are five important problems to keep in mind.

 

Manufacturing Flaws in Laminates

There can be various manufacturing problems with laminate flooring. Some common ones include blistering, uneven finishes and loose top coating. Always be sure to check each piece of laminate flooring. Flooring that is blistered or with an uneven finish will look bad and loose or peeling top coating and blistering can lead to rapid deterioration of the product. 

Other laminate flooring problems include connecting edges that are broken and frayed or broken corners. Both can lead to floors that are loose fitting and they can be responsible for floor movement. Additionally, laminate floor sections that have these problems can appear to be uneven once installed.

One major flooring problem can occur if laminate sections are put down permanently and then the flaws are discovered. Sections are difficult to replace and the process can be extensive. Make sure all sections are checked thoroughly before they are installed.

Installation Problems

Installation problems can be related to the product itself or to the people performing the installation. After installation, some people complain that these floor coverings have a hollow or soft feeling underfoot. This can be due to a lack of padding or a floor having inadequate thickness. Before putting a laminate floor down, check on manufacturer suggestions related to the surface on which you’re installing the product.

Sometimes after a floor is laid corners start to break and crack. Often this is due to improper installation. If the floor isn’t properly anchored and corners bump up against one another, the corners can deteriorate. Chipping can occur if a hard object hits the floor and penetrates the seal. Finally, laminate floor peaking is also sometimes a problem. This occurs when one edge pushes up against another due to expansion. This will create an uneven bulge where the two sections meet. Allowing for expansion of the product along the outer walls is important and will help insure peaking does not occur.

Laminate Flooring and Water

Even though these floors are often sealed and resistant to water, if they are installed in areas that are damp or that collect moisture, they can be damaged over time. Exposure to leaking pipes, sinks and humidity can all take their toll. This is especially true in bathrooms, kitchens and basements. Even if a floor is said to be water resistant and safe to be installed in a moist area, you must make sure that manufacturer specifications relating to installation are followed. If they are not, any warranty will be void.

Slip, Sliding on Slick Laminates

One of the most common laminate flooring problems relates to its slippery quality. Children, pets and the elderly are especially susceptible to slipping on these surfaces. It is very tough to get traction on laminates. One simple solution is to put area rugs with nonslip coatings on the underside in strategic areas.

Replacement and Not Refinishing

When a laminate flooring surface wears down or gets damaged, that’s it. These floors cannot be refinished. If you’re concerned about this problem, then you can combat it by buying a floor with an A3 durability rating and a 20 to 30 year guarantee. Eventually, your laminate floor will have to be replaced. But that would be the case with carpeting, vinyl and even some wood floors. And when you consider that laminate floors are relatively inexpensive, the value it offers over 20 to 30 years is very good.

Laminate Floors Have Many Positives

Although there are laminate flooring problems, these are often outweighed by the benefits. A quality laminate floor is durable, attractive and easy to maintain. If you perform proper research prior to purchasing your floor, follow manufacturer guidelines and ensure correct installation, you should get years and years of quality problem-free performance from your laminate floor.

source: http://www.professorshouse.com

How To Clean Ceramic Tile Flooring

Here’s some advice on cleaning and caring for your new ceramic tile flooring:
Need tile floorcare products, or help from a local ceramic tile professional?

Sweeping
Dirt adheres easily to the surface of ceramic tile, especially styles with textured surfaces. Regular sweeping loosens and removes most dirt. A vacuum cleaner can also be used to sweep, but make sure you use one without a beater bar to avoid dulling and scratching the tiles. Vacuum cleaner attachments are great to suck up dirt along edges or in between tiles.
Mats
Use doormats to keep dirt being from coming into your home. And shake them out often. This will reduce the amount of dirt being tracked across your ceramic tile floor, and will reduces the wear to the finished surface.
Mopping
Ceramic tile floors should be damp-mopped using manufacturer-recommended grout and tile cleaners. For heavier soil, spot clean the floor with a sponge or clean cloth using the same recommended cleaners.
Heavy Cleaning
Mild scrubbing with a soft brush or electric polisher/scrubber may be required for textured tiles. After cleaning with a mild detergent, rinse thoroughly with clean, warm water to remove leftover residue. If necessary, wipe the tile dry with a clean towel to remove any film.
For soft water situations, an all-purpose cleaner may be necessary. Apply it to your floor and let it stand for 3-5 minutes. Then lightly scrub with a sponge, rinse well and you’re good to go.
Cleaning products available from your local grocery or hardware store can be used to remove soap scum, hard water deposits and mildew stains from ceramic tile. Be sure to consult the cleaning product’s instructions to ensure the product is recommended for your type of tile. After cleaning, rinse well and wipe dry for a sparkling shine.
Dos and Don’ts
Do clean up spills as quickly as possible so your grout won’t become stained.
Don’t use steel wool, scouring powders, or other abrasives that can scratch the finish of your ceramic tile.
Do remember that while ceramic tile is very durable, it’s not indestructible and may crack or chip under extreme force.
Don’t use bleach or ammonia-based cleaners — these products can discolor your grout if used too often.
Do take the proper precautions when moving heavy objects across a ceramic tile floor.
Do cover furniture and table legs with protectors to guard your floor against scratching.
Do remember that if a repair is necessary, the replacement product may be a slightly different dye lot and/or texture than the original tile, however, with time and usage, the replacement tile will blend in with its neighbors.
Caulking and Sealing
Once your tile has been laid and grouted, it’s your responsibility to caulk areas that may be exposed to water. Caulking will prevent expensive subsurface damage and keep the tiled areas looking as good as new.
Depending on your lifestyle, sealing your tile and grout may also be an option. After installation, sealing the grout and tile can provide protection from dirt and spills by slowing down the staining process.
Grout colorants can transform the original color of your grout and, in some cases, can act as a form of sealant. Be aware that non-epoxy grout joints should be treated with a silicone sealer.
Regular care and maintenance will keep your ceramic tile floors looking their very best for years to come.
source: www.wfca.org

Cleaning Ceramic Tile

Secrets to Cleaning Ceramic Tile

By: Laura EvansIf you have ceramic tile flooring in your home, you need to know how to keep your floor free of dirt. While cleaning ceramic tile flooring is relatively simple, there are some pitfalls that you should avoid. The secrets to cleaning ceramic tile floors take into consideration both the tile and the grout.
Ceramic Tile
Humans have been making tiles for their dwellings for 4,000 years. In ancient times, tile making techniques were closely guarded secrets, and each tile was handmade and unique. Caring for tiles was a guessing game, as what worked well on one composition of tile might destroy another.
Today's ceramic tile is usually manufactured in quantity, unless you are lucky enough to have handmade tile in your home. Ceramic tile, made from clay and sand, is fired at high temperatures, leaving the tile with more strength and a hard surface.
The main differences between ceramic tiles are the glazes used. These glazes give ceramic tile their finish, be it rustic or polished and shiny.
Most tiles in homes are made in the monocottura, or single-fired, process. Tiles made using the monocottura process are completed in less time and are more durable and flatter, making installation easier.
You may have biocuttura tile on the walls of your home. The biocuttura process requires at least two firings, one when the clay is fired alone and one after glaze is applied to the tile.
Cleaning Grout
When cleaning your floor, you not only have to consider your ceramic tile, you have to consider your grout. Grout is the substance between each tile that holds the tiles in place. Grout also adds to the appearance of your floor. Grout can get mold or mildew if moisture is present, and damaged grout leads to tiles loosening or falling off the surface. Since grout typically isn't as durable as the tile itself, any cleaning products you use must be safe for both the tiles and the grout.

• Cleaning products. Always read the labels of any cleaning products that you use. Cleaning products should be non-acidic and non-alkaline. Avoid products that contain wax or oil.
   
• Spills. Always wipe up spills on grout right away to help avoid staining. Even liquids that have dried may attract more dirt, leading to a messier floor.
   
• Sealing grout. You might try sealing your grout again, assuming it was sealed when it was installed, if it seems to be attracting more stains.
   
• Hydrogen peroxide. Ask your local home store specialist if hydrogen peroxide will work on your brand of grout to remove stubborn stains. Always test any tile or grout cleaner in a small, discreet area before you use it all over your floor.
   
• Door mat. Have a mat at each entrance to catch dirt from incoming shoes. This can help keep your ceramic tile floor cleaner longer.
   
• Steam cleaner. Instead of getting down on your hands and knees with a toothbrush to attack your dirty grout, rent a steam cleaner. Do not use any detergents, only hot water and pressure or an appropriate tile-cleaning product. Don't use any cleaner that has not been specifically recommended for the cleaner. A steam cleaner will get your grout and ceramic tile clean and may also pull up old cleaner reside and allergens. Make sure that you dump your cleaning water when it starts to get cloudy. Cloudy water equals a cloudy floor.

The Wrong Approach
Generally speaking, you simply sweep or vacuum away dirt and grit, then you wash the floor down with a mop and water. Voila! You have a clean floor. However, it is still possible to damage your floor. What are some of the practices that you should avoid when cleaning your ceramic tile floor?

• Abrasive Metals. Do not use abrasive scouring pads or metals on your floor. Not only can these type of products scratch your tile, pieces of metal can become imbedded in your grout and rust.
   
• Vacuuming. Do not use a vacuum with a stiff brush or a beater when you vacuum your floor. These will send dirt flying and could scratch the tile surface. Use a soft brush or tile attachment instead.
   
• Soap. Do not use soap on your ceramic tile. Soap can actually leave a scummy surface on your tile, making it look dirty.
   
• Vinegar. Do not use products that include vinegar on your tile floor. Using vinegar on ceramic tile can lead to a less-glossy, dull appearance.

A ceramic tile floor can add long-lasting beauty to your home. In comparison to other types of flooring, caring for tile tile is an easy, low-maintenance job.

source: http://www.life123.com/home-garden/building-renovations/flooring/secrets-to-cleaning-ceramic-tile.shtml

Tips for Cleaning Hardwood Floors

Though hardwood floors are durable, they do require careful maintenance and cleaning. Using the wrong cleaner on a hardwood floor could stain or discolor the wood irreparably. Follow these tips to keep your hardwood floors looking like new for years to come. Remember, before you apply anything to your hardwood floor, you should test the product in an inconspicuous area to ensure that it will not damage your wood.
Daily Care
The number-one enemy of hardwood floors is dirt, along with its cousins grit and sand. To prevent dirt, grit and sand from scratching or dulling the finish, simply vacuum your hardwood floors on a regular basis and clean with a damp, not wet, cotton mop once or twice a month. Your vacuum should have an attachment with a soft head. Never use a vacuum with a beater brush on a hardwood floor. Use doormats or small area rugs at entrances and in high-traffic areas to trap dirt and other fine particles.
Whether your hardwood floors are finished with wax, varnish or polyurethane, any food or liquid that spills on the floor should be wiped up immediately with a damp cloth and then dried with a clean towel. Water and other liquids should not remain on the surface of hardwood floors because they might damage the finish or seep in between the floorboards and cause warping.
Quarterly Care
Several times a year, hardwood floors should be cleaned to remove surface grease and dirt that may have accumulated. A neutral-pH cleaning product specifically formulated for wood floors is the best choice.
Straight ammonia or ammonia-based cleaning products should not be used on hardwood floors because they will dull the finish and possibly cause discoloration of the wood. Wet mopping with a liquid soap or using abrasive cleaners is also not recommended, because either one has the potential to strip the finish or cause it to deteriorate prematurely.
Buffing is only required for hardwood floors with a wax finish and is recommended once or twice a year at most. Spot buffing, however, is effective at removing scuff marks that commonly occur on waxed floors. Most new and many older hardwood floors have a polyurethane finish and don't need to be buffed or waxed at all.
Stain Removal

• Water stains
  The cause of water stains are the minerals that exist in water. The harder the water, the more potential there is for staining, though even soft water can stain. Water stains can appear on granite, glass, ceramic (toilets), and on fabric. The main strategy in removing the stains is to disolve or scrape off the minerals. On granite, you should consult the cleaning guide that came with your granite such that you do not damage this expensive surface. You can scrape some off with a straight blade, and polish with a cloth, but, make sure that you seal the granite when done so that this doesn't continue to happen. For glass and ceramic, you can wipe the stains with calcium and/or rust removal solutions that you can buy at the drug store. For fabric, you should just rub in diluted laundry detergent. Make sure that you test this on an area of fabric that is hidden so that you can see if there is any problem with color fidelity.
• Gum
  First, using your fingers, pick off as much gum as you can. Then get some ice from the freezer and pop it into a plastic bag. Place the plastic bag on the gum and let it sit until the gum is frozen. You should be able to remove the frozen gum by scraping it with a credit card or something similarly thin and flexible. Don't use a razor blade, knife, screwdriver or other hard implement, as this will scratch and score the surface of the wood.
• Pet Accidents
  Hardwood floors can suffer if pets or a small child have an accident on the floor. Urine, given enough time or repeat offenses, will discolor your hardwood floors and make your floors smell.
  If you discover the problem quickly, wipe up the mess with paper towels, followed by cleaning the affected area with detergent and water. Then drench a cloth with rubbing alcohol and rub away the stain. You may want to finish by applying a commercial odor neutralizer and stain remover. It may take more than one application of the commercial product to remove the smell.
  Unfortunately, if the stain is old, you may have to sand the wood down and then refinish your hardwood floor. In a worst-case scenario, you will have to replace the affected planks.
• Crayons
  Kids occasionally do their own interior decorating. You can avoid this problem completely by giving your children washable crayons. If you are dealing with a wax crayon drawing, get some toothpaste from your bathroom and rub the affected area with the paste using a damp cloth. After the picture is gone, clean off any toothpaste that is left on the floor and then wipe your hardwood flooring dry.
  If you have a clump or clumps of crayons on your floor, treat the crayons with ice in a plastic bag, the same as you would gum.

Preventative Care
Hardwood floors are easily gouged and dented by sharp or heavy objects. To prevent this from occurring, use felt pads under furniture legs and feet. Sunlight is known to change the color of some hardwood floors dramatically. Consider drawing the drapes or closing the blinds to avoid excessive discoloration in one spot, especially if there are south- and west-facing windows in the room.
With proper care and maintenance, you can keep your hardwood floors looking new for many years.
Water stains are actually watermarks that are permanently imbedded in your wood. Most likely you will need to sand the area and restain it, but before resorting to drastic measures, try some of the commercial cleaning products on the market. Most hardwood flooring companies offer a variety of cleaning products to deal with difficult cleaning jobs. If all else fails, use fine-grade sandpaper or #0000 steel wool and gently rub the stain along the grain of the wood until it is gone. Buff with a clean cloth or rewax the spot. If necessary, reapply the finish with a small varnish brush.

source :  http://www.life123.com/home-garden/housekeeping/cleaning-hardwood-floors/tips-for-cleaning-hardwood-floors.shtml

Cleaning Hardwood Floors

Cleaning Hardwood Floors:

The good news is, cleaning hardwood floors is not rocket science, it's just about applying some common sense practices. Hardwood floors are a big investment and you obviously want to keep that investment healthy. The bad news is that it's quite easy to ruin a nice wood floor, and most people are doing just that!

Prevention

Your hardwood floors greatest nemeses aren't very obvious, but they are very destructive. Dirt, grit and minute sand particles, although hardly worth noticing, are the things that scratch, dent and dull your beloved hardwood floors. In between cleaning hardwood floors, Place a doormat at each entrance to trap dirt and sand, and vacuum the mats frequently. A friend of ours places a doormat on both sides of the door, in and out, and she's hung a "shoes off, please" sign as well, since shoes not only bring in dirt, but they help grind it down into the carpet as well.

Moving furniture, especially dining room chairs, can be pretty hard on your floors unless you take the necessary precautions. Lift, do not drag, if possible. Use felt contacts under the legs. Use good quality contacts, not cheap ones. Your floor is expensive, what's another 2 bucks?

Use a broom on your floor, brooms are much kinder to your floor than a heavy vacuum. If you must, just sweep all the debris to the end of the floor and suck up with the vacuum, but at least use the attachment, not the beater bar. Dry dusting with a spray cleaner is the way to do most of your cleaning.

Using water for cleaning hardwood floors can be very risky. People have a tendency to damp mop them way too much, breaking down the protective finish. Once the finish is compromised, the wood begins to warp. Never leave standing water on a hard wood floor and only damp mop if you have a serious spill or stain to deal with, even so, spot clean that stain. When you do need to damp mop a hard wood floor, follow the system below.

Avoid oil soaps, they will build up if mixed too strong and used too often, which is usually the case. Use neutral pH cleaners formulated specifically for cleaning hardwood floors.

Direct sunlight will discolor floors. The sun's intense UV rays can damage the finish and sunbleach the wood. Keep fine wood floors in the shade if possible. It's actually cheap sealants that contribute to this problem.

Use a dust mop with a hardwood spray formulated for dust mopping. When done on a regular basis, this is all the cleaning that a new hardwood floor should need. You can damp mop the floor if the wax is healthy and you take care not to let the water stand for too long. When wood floors are in good shape, we employ these two steps to help keep them that way:



Our process for cleaning hardwood floors

1- Damp mopping with a micro fiber cloth.

Attach a micro fiber cloth to a Swiffer mop. Use the cloth designed for dusting. These do not hold much water, but do trap a lot of dirt. Soak the cloth in a solution of 1 part vinegar, 3 parts water. You can also use a mild cleaner like Simple Green, if diluted, but we find that white vinegar, with its water-softening and cleansing qualities, works best. Mop as you would if you were dry dusting. Wipe dry, then after the floor is dry...

2- Dry Dusting.

Dry dust mop with a spray cleaner formulated for dry dusting, and wash the dust cloth. Replace the dust cloth several times, using a fresh one when it starts to get wet or too dirty.

I get really aggravated by floor manufacturers who continue to bad mouth vinegar. Usually it's because they are promoting their own cleaner (that tries to emulate the excellent cleaning properties of vinegar). We've been cleaning hardwood floors for over 10 years and people always want to know how we get the floors so shiny and clean.......it's vinegar!!


Disclaimer of sort

We do not wax floors, so we will not give any info here about waxing floors. I won't even give links, but you will find that they're easy enough to track down on the Web. A lot of what one needs to know about wood floors has much to do with refinishing, which is not cleaning. So if you're in need of fixing a worn or damaged wood floor, you need advice from someone who refinishes wood floors. If you're looking for information about ink stains, cigarette burns, scuffs, wax and water issues, etc., contact your wood floor manufacturer.

We have formulas that we use for cleaning hardwood floors...

 We hope that this information on cleaning hardwood floors has been helpful, and invite you to explore the rest of the site for more helpful tips.

Thanks 

source : www.start-cleaning-business.com

Cleaning Hardwood Floors with Swiffer

Everyday Hardwood Floor Care

Swiffer Sweeper wet and dry cloths are great as a daily

 regimen for cleaning finished hardwood floors.*

    It has a thick cloth that pulls dirt and dust from your finished hardwood floors.
    Dry cloths pick up 50% more dirt, dust, and hair than a broom.
    Wet cloths dissolve dirt and grime to clean better than a mop.
    It's a two-in-one tool designed to give you a smarter clean.
    Disposable pads make dust lines a thing of the past.

How to Clean Laminate Floors

Laminate flooring is a popular choice for those seeking the look of hardwood, but also wishing to avoid the higher level of maintenance. It is much easier to maintain than real wood.

Laminate Floor Maintenance Cleaning

What you will need:

    Broom
    Vacuum with soft brush attachment
    Laminate Floor Cleaner (sold at home improvement stores and large grocery chains)
    Sponge Mop
    Bucket of clean hot water

Instructions:

    Sweep floors to remove loose dust/debris
    Using the soft brush attachment, vacuum floor, making sure to pay special attention to corners where dust and pet hair accumulate
    Following the directions on the Floor Cleaner, apply to small section of the floor (5’ x 5’).
    Dampen sponge mop, being sure to wring out excess water, and run over area of floor cleaner* going with the grain of the wood with smooth, even strokes.
    Rinse mop in clean water and repeat steps 3 & 4 on next section of floor.
    There is no need to rinse unless the directions on the cleaner suggest that you do so.

*Be careful if the mop has metal edges as these may scratch the floor.

Laminate Floor Stain Removal

Although laminate floors are generally stain resistant, some stubborn stains may require special treatment. Here are some of the more common trouble makers:

    Blood: Spray stain with window cleaner and wipe with a damp cloth.
    Liquor: Dampen a cloth with warm water and detergent and rub spot. If that fails, try using a cloth dampened with denatured alcohol.
    Grease: Apply an ice pack (a package of frozen vegetables will do in a pinch) until grease hardens, then gently scrape with plastic spoon or butter knife. Remaining residue should wipe away with a couple of squirts of window cleaner.
    Crayon marks: Rub with a soft cloth dampened with mineral spirits. If that doesn’t work, apply toothpaste and rub with a dry cloth.
    Nail polish: Use a small amount of scouring powder, warm water, and a plastic mesh pad. Work the scouring powder into a paste and apply, be careful no to rub too aggressively as it may scratch the finish.
    Ink: Wet a rag with warm water and detergent and rub. If that doesn’t work, try a commercial ink remover.
    Heel Marks and Scuffs: Rub the marks with a pencil eraser. Mr. Clean magic erasers are great for this.
    Chewing gum: Remove excess gum with plastic knife and rub residue with soft clothe dampened with mineral spirits.

Keep Your Laminate Floors Looking New

Although laminate floors are low maintenance and scratch resistant, that doesn’t mean they are indestructible or scratch proof. Taking these simple precautions will keep your floors looking new and scratch-free.

    Keep a broom and/or dust mop handy for daily quick sweeps to avoid accumulation of dirt, dust and pet hair. Swiffer makes a product perfect for this task, such as Swiffer Sweeper® and Swiffer Sweeper Vac.
    Regular floor cleaners, such as the pine scented kind are not recommended for use on laminate as they can leave a dull, soapy residue.
    Murphy’s Oil Soap is not recommended for use on laminate as it can leave it looking streaky.
    For quite clean-up of spots and spills, spray with window cleaner and wipe with a soft cloth. However, do NOT overuse window cleaners that contain ammonia as excess ammonia can strip away the protective sealant on laminate floors.
    Wipe up water and other spills promptly as excess water or other liquid can damage floors and cause warping.
    Laminate floors DO NOT require waxing and applying floor wax of any kind can result in a dull build-up.
    Consider using carpet runners or area rugs (being sure to use non skid pads under either) especially for high-traffic areas.
    Try to avoid wearing heavy-soled shoes or high heels on wood floors. In fact, barefoot is best!
    NEVER drag furniture or other items across the hardwood floor.
    Use furniture pads on the bottoms and legs of furniture (available at any home improvement or supercenters stores).
    If you have pets, keep their nails trimmed to avoid nicks and scratches.

Cleaners for the Environmentally Conscious

With the popularity of laminate flooring, commercial cleaners can be found at most of the larger grocery stores, supercenters or home improvement stores. However, if you are “thinking green” you can find environmentally friendly versions online. Admittedly though, these “friendlier” versions may not be as friendly to your wallet. For a less expensive and environmentally safe alternative, try mixing 1/2 cup of distilled white vinegar with 1 gallon of water. This mixture should cut through most dirt and grime and leave your floors looking clean and streak-free.

source : www.howtocleanstuff.net/

Wood Floors: Fixing, Cleaning and Maintaining

Wood floors are a sound investment -- but over time scratches, scuffs and squeaks can dull out their shining good looks. Check out cleaning tips and fixes to touch up floors without calling the pros.

With a proper upkeep, you can maintain beautiful wood floors for years to come. Photo: National Wood Flooring Association

From a classic oak or maple to an exotic acacia or Brazilian cherry, wood floors add envious glamour to any home. While carpet is a popular go-to option for bedrooms, elegant wood floors still take first prize in other areas of the home. So much so that homes and apartments with hardwood floors often sell quicker and net more money. "Wood floors look rich, clean and are actually healthier," says Rusty Swindoll, assistant technical training director at the National Wood Flooring Association. "Compared to carpet, wood flooring is easier to clean, making it ideal for people who have allergies."

Beauty and convenience aside, wood floors certainly take a beating over time. High heels, foot traffic and pet accidents all threaten and damage polished flooring. We have solutions for all of the scuffs, scratches, indentations and wear that life throws at your beloved wood floors.

CLEANING WOOD FLOORS

Photo: Anderson Ross, Getty Images

Abrasive particles like dirt, sand or gravel gather on the surface of your wood floors, making them look dull and causing scratches. Mats, runners or area rugs placed near entryways help catch dirt where it enters. In fact, doormats can eliminate 80 percent of the dirt tracked inside a home.

To start, clean up food and water spills immediately. Then make sure to mop and vacuum frequently. Mop the floor with a cleaner especially made for the type of hardwood floors that you have installed. "If you use the wrong cleaner," Swindoll warns, "it won't adhere to the finish as well and could cause the floor to peel." Looking for a chemical-free approach? Invest in a steam cleaner. Or kick it up a notch with a combination vacuum/steam mop.

To protect the finish, never use silicone-based polish, cleaners that contain oil, wax or ammonia, or vinegar solutions to clean the floor, Swindoll advises. Vinegar may be the worst offender, as it contains acid that will dull out floors.

REMOVE STAINS FROM WOOD FLOORS

- Water spots: Water can cause white spots to form on a wood floor's finish. Apply a small amount of mineral spirits to an extra-fine steel wool pad and rub the spotted area in a circular motion.

- Food stains: Wipe the area with a damp cloth, then rub dry and wax.

Photo: a440, Flickr

PREVENT SCRATCHES
Place glides or pads on the bottom of furniture legs to prevent scratches, dents and other forms of damage on the floor finish. To keep wood floors looking their best, put down rugs and runners in high-traffic areas. Take care when moving heavy objects to avoid scuffing.

For an inexpensive, easy solution: slide socks onto chair and table legs so that they don't scratch the floor when moving furniture around. If you have pets, trim their nails or claws regularly so they don't damage the floor over time.

Use a soft-haired broom when sweeping floors to prevent scratching. If vacuuming, make sure to turn on the switch intended for flooring.

RUB OUT SCUFF MARKS
"Scuff marks clean right up," says Swindoll. "Use a little water and rub the scuffed area." For stubborn marks, you can spray a cloth with hardwood floor cleaner and lightly rub clean. Or gently stroke with an extra-fine steel wool pad.

REMOVE HEEL DENTS AND OTHER GOUGES
A beautiful stiletto heel can turn heads, but destroy your hardwood floors. To fix the pockmarks that pointy heels create -- as well as gouges left by furniture -- you may need to sand the floor down to the raw wood and refinish it, Swindoll says. Follow these steps to refinish wood floors.

Photo: ArcaHeradel, Flickr

REPAIR SCRATCHES
If your floor is the victim of scratches that don't penetrate all the way through the wood, you can repair it in a few hours. Known as a "pad and recoat," use a buffer to scuff-sand floors and apply a coat or two of wood finish. This process is easier and less expensive than sanding and refinishing.

You can rent a buffer from your local home center. After buffing and roughing up the surface, apply a polyurethane stain. Follow directions for recoat time. Generally, water-based stains need to be recoated in 3 hours; oil-based in 8 or more hours.

For minor scratches, there are a variety of ways to conceal scratches in wood floors. Here are a few quick and easy fixes:

- Grab a marker. Hide surface scratches by touching them up with a stain-filled marker.

- Rub the scratch with the edge of a quarter. If this doesn't conceal the scratch enough, rub a small amount of paste wax and buff it with a soft cloth.

- Walnuts are more than just a snack. Repair shallow scratches by rubbing shelled nuts on the surface. The natural oils in nuts help conceal the flaws.

- Spot sand it. Use extra-fine sandpaper or steel wool to gently buff scratched or chipped areas, then use a cotton swab or small paintbrush to restain wood.

source :  http://www.diylife.com/2011/01/07/wood-floors-fixing-cleaning-and-maintaining/

Tips for Cleaning Hardwood Floors

Wood floors are not created equal. Who knew?  After reading Mary Hunt’s tips on the proper way to clean your type of wood floor it will ensure the new-look-finish and tips to help keep it that way.

Posted by Karen Nelson, The Village Family Service Center

The 411 on Cleaning Wood Floors

---

If there’s one thing I’ve learned in searching for the answer to the simple question, “How should I clean my wood floors?” this is it: There is no simple answer.

Naively, I assumed that wood in its simplest form has been standing out in the rain since the beginning of time without the slightest hint of water damage. Surely a regular scrub with a bucket of hot soapy water would be fine. Boy, was I wrong!

Laminate wood. Laminates like Pergo and Wilsonart are dense fiberboard on the inside, covered with a paper pattern layer sealed under high pressure with a plastic-like substance. Damp mop for routine maintenance, but do not use soaps or detergents on laminates because they may dull the floor. For heavy cleaning, use a mixture of household vinegar and water (1 cup vinegar to 1 gallon warm water) or household ammonia and water (1/2 cup ammonia to 1 gallon warm water).

Difficult spots like nail polish, markers, tar and cigarette burns can be removed with acetone or nail polish remover. Laminate floors must never be waxed, polished, sanded or refinished.

Engineered wood. Plywood with a thin veneer of finished solid wood on top, engineered wood flooring has superior strength to wood planks and is the most popular type of wood floor these days.

There are mainly three types of finishes for wood floors: varnish/shellac, penetrating seal (wax) or a surface finish (urethane). You should never use vinyl or tile floor cleaners on wood. Also you should avoid using a wet mop on wood floors.

Unless your floors are quite old, a shellac finish is unlikely. If you don’t know which type of finish you have, try smudging the finish with a finger or scraping the finish with a fingernail or sharp instrument in a hidden area. If the smudge is noticeable or no clear finish material is scraped up, follow the guideline for penetrating sealer.

Surface finished wood. Finished with Polyurethane, Swedish finish or some kind of water-based urethane, surface-finished wood has a very hard water-resistant finish. Use a slightly damp mop that is wrung out well. Never use vinegar or ammonia, as either will irreversibly dull the finish. For heavy cleaning, use a cleaning product made specifically for surface-finished wood floors. Never apply wax to a surface-finished floor.

Penetrating seals. Floors finished with a penetrating seal typically have a wax coating. If your floor has a wax finish, do not clean it with a water-based cleaning liquid. You need to use a solvent-based wax product designed for use on sealed wood floors.

Preventive maintenance. The cheapest way to care for wood floors is to make sure dirt never gets embedded in the first place. Vacuum and dust mop at least weekly, and keep sand, grit and dirt out. When spills occur, clean them up immediately using a towel dipped in warm water and wrung out well. Follow immediately with a dry towel to dry and buff the area.

source